What does 'unable to work' mean on my policy?

Income protection
The short answer

It is defined in your policy. The three common definitions are own occupation (you cannot do your own job), suited occupation (you cannot do any job suited to your experience) and activities-based (you cannot perform a set number of everyday tasks). Your claim is assessed against whichever definition applies.

Own occupation

The broadest. You can claim if illness or injury stops you doing the material duties of your own job.

Suited occupation

You must be unable to do your own job and any other job reasonably suited to your education, training and experience.

Activities-based

Used where occupation-based cover is not available. You claim if you cannot carry out a set number of specified daily activities.

Sources

MoneyHelper

This article is general information about UK protection insurance, not personalised financial advice. Policy terms vary between insurers and products, so always check your own policy documents.

Last updated 27 October 2026